Poverty in Afica ( Ghana) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Poverty in Afica ( Ghana) - Research Paper Example For this reason Africa has poised to become the next frontier of economic growth, yet Ghana and many other African nations have continued to remain in poverty. Majority of the citizens are still in the poverty and a significant proportion has continued to enjoy chronic extreme poverty. In Ghana 28% of the population is living conditions of extreme poverty (Owusu and Mensah, 2013). In this paper therefore, I will be exploring some of the reasons behind Ghana state of poverty despite possessing vast natural resources. Ghana continues to remain poor yet the country is home to vast mineral deposits, arable agricultural land and many other natural resources that are vital to economic development. At a time when manufacturing industries in the Europe, china, Japan, America and beyond are sourcing raw materials almost entirely from the African continent, Ghana and many other nations in Africa have no viable industrial or manufacturing economy beyond agro processing and production of raw materials. This situation can be looked at from different perspectives. Firstly, some have argued that Ghana and the entire Africa lacks knowledge on what can be done with the vast wealth in terms of oil, minerals and gas deposits. It can as well be argued that Ghana does not place any economic value at all to the rich mineral resources. Yet it can also be argued that that Africans are traditionally non-capital oriented and as such they derive satisfaction from just the surface value rather than what lies beneath their natural resource wealth. The most important issue here is that Africa and Ghana in particular is a net exporter of raw materials and this translates into transforming economic benefit for its citizens as would be if it were converting these raw materials into finished products for export. The biggest problem facing Ghana with its rich natural resource base revolves around the capability of converting the resources on a mass scale into finished

Juvenile Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Juvenile Rights - Essay Example orance is no excuse for a crime, ‎hence no matter what your age is or you were too young for a crime, even a juvenile can be ‎arrested and jailed for crimes. However there are many rules concerning this and many ‎authoritative cases suggesting how people under the age of ten are by no means allowed to be ‎jailed but in fact they can get other services such as community service as a punish. ‎ When arrested, a juvenile becomes either a status offender or has the responsibility for ‎some sort of wrongful conduct. Statuses offenses are when a juvenile commits some crime that ‎would not have been a crime if committed by an adult, such as curfew violation and runaway. ‎Alternatively, wrongful conduct can include offenses that violate penal laws other than some sort ‎of traffic violation. However, if you are under the age of 18 and somehow get in trouble with the ‎law, your case will be heard in the juvenile justice system.‎ Going back on the topic of discussion, we need to discuss what the rights of a juvenile ‎are. A minor commits a crime, but the law is still there and there are rights available for the minor. ‎Firstly there are rights available at the time of arrest. When a minor or a juvenile is taken into ‎custody, it is essential for the police to immediately notify the minors’ parents. The minor himself ‎is allowed to make two complete phone calls, has the right to a parent, and has the right to call a ‎attorney. At all stages in the jail and court, the minor has a right to his parents and an attorney. ‎Juveniles who commit a crime fall under the civil penal code, which is called the family code. ‎The main reason of separating the juvenile from the adult criminal justice system is for their ‎safety while providing and securing their rights. By law, juveniles are kept in separate and secure ‎facility. ‎ ‎ The Fourth Amendment states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, ‎papers, and