Colorado State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

With an acceptance rate of 84%, Colorado State University is a largely accessible school. Students interested in Colorado State can apply on the Common Application or on the schools website. Located at the base of the Rocky Mountains in Fort Collins, Colorado State University enrolls students from all 50 states and 85 countries. The university has a 17-to-1  student/faculty ratio, and high achieving students who want small classes with plenty of faculty interaction should look into the Honors Program. CSUs strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned the school a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society. In athletics, the Colorado State University Rams compete in the NCAA Division I  Mountain West Conference, and the university made the  list of  top equestrian colleges. Considering applying to Colorado State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Colorado State University had an acceptance rate of 84%. That means that for every 100 students who applied, 84 students were admitted, making Colorado States admissions process somewhat less competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 24,496 Percent Admitted 84% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 26% SAT Scores and Requirements Colorado State requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 77% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25% Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 540 640 MATH 530 640 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Colorado State Universitys admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Colorado State scored between 540 and 640, while 25% scored below 540 and 25% scored above 640. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 530 and 640, while 25% scored below 530 and 25% scored above 640. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1280 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Colorado State University. Requirements Colorado State does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Colorado State participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Colorado State does not require SAT Subject tests. ACT Scores and Requirements Colorado State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 46% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 22 29 Math 21 27 Composite 23 28 This admissions data tells us that most of Colorado States admitted students fall within the top 31% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Colorado State received a composite ACT between 23 and 28, while 25% scored above 28 and 25% scored below 23. Requirements Unlike many universities, Colorado State superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered.  Colorado State does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the middle 50% of Colorado State Universitys incoming class had high school GPAs between 3.4 and 4.0. 25% had a GPA above 4.0 and 25% had a GPA below 3.4. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Colorado State have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Colorado State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Colorado State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Colorado State University, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a slightly selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. As seen in the graph above, most accepted students had an average high school GPA of 3.0 or higher, a combined SAT score of 1050 or higher, and an ACT composite score of 21 or higher. Colorado State University has holistic admissions and considers each application individually. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous high school curriculum. If your grades arent quite where they should be, CSU will be much more impressed by an upward rather than downward trend in your GPA. Students for whom English is not their first language will need to demonstrate English language proficiency. The university prefers to see TOEFL scores of 80 on the internet-based exam or 550 on the paper exam, PTE Academic scores of 58 or higher, or an IELTS Academic score of 6.5 or better. All admissions data had been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Colorado State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

The Four Functions Of Management Planning, Management,...

One thing a successful company has is a great staff filled with people in working in different areas, all doing their best to keep the business moving forward. Like an army, the staff does need a leader, or maybe a few, to make sure that everyone in the business is organized, informed and all moving toward the goal of the company. Some people may think that this person is the owner but most of the time this person is the manager. Successful managers must know, and be able to apply the four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, to their daily work routine. Planning is specifying the goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate action needed to achieve those goals (Bateman Snell, 2007).†¦show more content†¦Shipping and receiving needs to know when raw materials are coming in. Builders need to know if they have enough material to put together the chairs, and the date the chairs need to be assembled by. Lastly the store needs to know when they will have their finished product. If anyone of those areas of manufacturing is not organized then the deadline can be pushed back and this can cause a loss in money and or resources. After the organization is complete, leading the staff to the goal is the next step. Leading is stimulating the people to be high performers. It includes motivating and communicating with employees, individually and in groups (Bateman Snell, 2007). Leaders must be able to do more than just bark orders. Everyone in the staff might not have a clear idea of what is expected of them when trying to achieve a company goal. Leaders are there to â€Å"lead the way† so to speak. They must be able to show, by example if necessary, what a person specific task is and at the same time make sure the employee understand what it is exactly that is expected of them. Knowing what to do, and wanting to do it are two different things. Leaders must be able to motivate and inspire their employees to want to achieve the goal (Bateman Snell). Leadership, organization, and planning are not enough to guarantee success (Bateman Snell). Control is the last and mostShow MoreRelatedMgt 330 Functions of Management Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesFour Functions of Management Tayshia Forrest MGT 330 May 15, 2011 Didier S.D. Opotowsky University of Phoenix Abstract: The objective of this paper is to explain and define the four functions of management, which are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The paper will also explain how these four functions are incorporated in the fast food franchise of Hardees and Carl Jr. restaurants. Discussed are different ways the restaurant managers practice these functions for their employeesRead MoreManagement Functions And Functions Of Management1304 Words   |  6 Pages Essay Management is viewed as a critical part in any business or corporate commercial enterprises. Group assignments provide a useful platform for understanding the management functions that consist of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling (POLC). I totally do agree with this statement. Management of groups is actually the key to all of these P-O-L-C functions. Any management can accomplish and succeed objectives through the organizing execution of these four functions (123helpme.comRead More Four Functions of Management Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesFour Functions of Management Abstract The four functions of management, planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, are very essential in building strong organizations and even stronger more effective teams. Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are the functions of management. These function activities must be preformed by all managers regardless of their industry level, title, or the task they have at hand. These four management skill are used when ever a project or a task isRead MoreThe Four Functions of Management946 Words   |  4 PagesThere are four functions of management that allow any organization to handle the tactical, planned and set decisions. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The four basic functions of management are just to have a controlled plan over the preventive measure. The functions of management define the process of management as diverse from accounting, finance, marketing, and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifyingRead More4 Four Functions of Management1180 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Four Functions Rosa L. Flores University of Phoenix Management: Theory, Practice, and Application/ Mgt 330 Kennett Baca December 20, 2008 Management Four Functions This paper will define the four basic functions of management; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. This paper will also describe how these were applied in my worksplace. Management definitively has more functions than just the four mentioned above. The four that will be discussed in this paper are the fourRead More Management Functions Essays1155 Words   |  5 Pagescontribute to the success of the business. The functions of management are established to help managers see the business operations with more clarity and understanding. This report will look at the four functions planning, organizing, directing and controlling. In business managers are divided into three parts: top-level, middle manager s and first-level managers. Each level of management uses the four functions of management to do their job better. Management success is gained through accomplishment ofRead MoreThe Functions of Stage Management1022 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Header: THE FUNCTIONS OF STAGE MANAGEMENT THE FUNCTIONS OF STAGE MANAGEMENT Abstract The four functions of management can be applied to business, sports teams or stage management to name a few. Stage management can apply to stadium size concerts to small theatrical acts. Planning is a key function that gets the party started. Proper planning leads to the event being organized. An organized show allows for some mistakes that can be solved inRead MoreEssay on Four Functions of Management846 Words   |  4 PagesFour Functions of Management: Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling Abstract Managers tend to have one of two basic problem-solving styles: systematic or intuitive. Systematic thinkers are logical and rational. They prefer narrow and focused problems, step by step processes, rules to be followed, and computer programs that grind to a recommendation. Intuitive thinkers are more comfortable with solutions that just came to them. Compared with systematic thinkers, for the intuitiveRead MoreManagement Functions And Functions Of Management860 Words   |  4 Pages Essay Management is viewed as a critical part in any business or corporate commercial enterprises. Group assignments provide a useful platform for understanding the management functions that consist of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling (POLC). I totally do agree with this statement. Management of groups is actually the key to all of these P-O-L-C functions. Any management can accomplish and succeed objectives through the organizing execution of these four functions (123helpme.comRead MoreEssay about Functions of Management852 Words   |  4 Pagesthe term management. However, Fayol (1916) defined the term management as; â€Å"To manage is to forecast and plan, to organize, to command, to co-ordinate and to control.† Mc Ilwee.T and Roberts I, (1991): p.g117 Management is not standardized and is undertaken at all levels of the organization, as it is an integrating activity. Managers have to manage in order to achieve the overall objectives and strategy of the firm. All firms are seeking effective managers, and the quality of management is a key

Lone Survivor Free Essays

The â€Å"Lone Survivor† is a story of courage, loyalty and even friendship. In any military organizations, we can see how courageous or loyal the armies or navies are especially in times of missions, not only in simple missions but also in tough and relevant missions. In this book test the combat skills and attitudes of military forces to deal and execute their missions. We will write a custom essay sample on Lone Survivor or any similar topic only for you Order Now And also in the book we can see how these friendships were built and how strong were the friendships that were developed in the military organizations. This book truly gives the idea or shows some instances and how a military individual managed to act and deal with the circumstances or consequences of the missions they had given him. This book is my choice because of it tackled about military. And because I admire those individuals who are connected with the military services I choose the book. I admire these individuals because they were truly modern heroes who had so much or great obligations for the country as compared to President who held the highest position. These characteristics of individuals is what countries really needed because they were keep on protecting the countries and their fellowmen from dangerous terrorist acts. And also I chose this book because it is one of the greatest books that are familiar to more individuals. I chose this knowing that it is familiar because I think it would be a kind adventure book as heard from others. As reading the first part of the book â€Å"Lone survivor†, I took me to military setting that I thought I was really a part of that tour or journey of the missions. I also knew how well military were trained not physically but also emotionally and psychologically. I had seen how military individuals undergo training not just for their own sake but for nation’s sake. In the first part, after training a group of navy were given mission; a mission to search for an Al Qaeda leader (Luttrell, 2007). They were given the instructions to capture or kill that said leader. In this mission, the courage or loyalty or friendship of the group will be tested. And also, it will show how well the training had helped them build and develop more tough skills. As entitled â€Å"Lone survivor†, I can easily depict what would happen in the story. Only one of the groups that had been given the mission to capture an Al Qaeda leader will remain standing alone. Even though not given the title â€Å"Lone Survivor†, we can still foresee the result of the combat operations of the groups. Because once an army or navy in a battle they were already presumed dead. It only means that when they where in mission, expect it consequence is losing lives; both sides will possibly lost lives. In connection with friendship, courage and loyalty, the mission of the group will test their friendship on how they would take losing friends. It is whether they would take it as inspiration or mere discouragement for them to resume their mission or goal. I think when the time comes that they will loose their buddy, in the end those who remained standing will even take more courage and much eager enough to battle or combat with their enemies. They or he will be taking much strategic actions to fulfill the mission; it was not only for the countries honor but only in honor of his dead companions. I also presumed that in the end this lone survivor or the remaining standing will be recognize for the things he had done not only for the country but also for his buddies that he is considering his friends. He will be given honor for what the things he had done. Even if the mission was either a success or failure, he will still be given recognition. Reference: Luttrell, M. (2007). Lone Survivor: The Eyewitness Account of Operation Redwing and the Lost Heroes of SEAL Team 10 (1st edition ed.). New York: Little Brown and Company.       How to cite Lone Survivor, Essay examples

Cosmetic Animal Testing free essay sample

According to companies that perform such tests, they are done to establish the safety of products and ingredients. However, no law requires that cosmetics products be tested on animals. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) â€Å"urges cosmetic manufacturers to conduct whatever tests are appropriate to establish that their cosmetics are safe† but â€Å"does not specifically mandate animal testing for cosmetic safety. † Likewise, products regulated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) do not have to be tested on animals. A summary of the CPSC’s animal-testing policy, as published in the Federal Register, states that â€Å"it is important to keep in mind that neither the FHSA [Federal Hazardous Substances Act] nor the Commission’s regulations require any firm to perform animal tests. The statute and its implementing regulations only require that a product be labeled to reflect the hazards associated with that product. † (Cosmetics. ) There are many different procedures that cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies initiate to test their ingredients on animals. It is estimated that 2 to 4 million animals, including cats, dogs, rodents, monkeys, and others, are tortured in laboratories each year in the United States. Alix Fano, the Director of the Campaign for Responsible Transplation, describes how tests such as the chemical ingestion tests usually cause the organs to become damaged and dysfunctional. He also gives further examples including spinal cord injection testing, where scientists will first intentionally paralyze the animal, and then attempt to undo the damage, but usually fail and the subject is permanently paralyzed. The major tests cosmetic companies do animal testing is for eyes and skin irritation, toxicity and Lethal Dose 50 percent, inhalation test for perfumes. Draize (eye) injection tests attempt to cure blindness or eye disorders, but almost always leave the animal completely blind. However, what is the point of this if the testing on eyes is faulty and caustic chemicals can be determined by chemistry. Humans can easily determine that a chemical is bad for the eyes simply by studying the pure chemistry involved. Neurotoxicity and lethal dosage tests purposely inject the animal with deadly chemicals to see how much it can endure before convulsing or dying. Lethal dose is the most common form of animal-poisoning study. Scientists actually use deadly chemicals on purpose to see what effect it will have on the animal, causing extreme suffering for the subject and leaving it either disfigured or dead. â€Å"Test animals may develop tumors or other nasty conditions and are often killed intentionally at some point in the test so scientists can examine the animal’s innards for signs of damage† (â€Å"Manimal and the Cosmetics†). This inexplicit harm to animals is meaningless and cruel, producing results that are often not applicable to human advancements, because animals have different genetic compositions and respond to chemicals in ways that greatly contrast the effects seen on human subjects. A multitude of available alternatives for animal testing are both more sensible and efficient. Another kind of test performed to establish what skin care products are safe for humans which is called the skin irritancy test. This is a process that involves shaving the animals and placing chemicals on their raw bare skin and covering the skin with adhesive plaster. The animals become immobilized in restraining devices to prevent them from struggling. This form of testing is probably by far the worst of its kind. The animals that undergo tests just for a new lipstick or perfume live in tiny, crowded cages in fear of pain and suffering. To determine the toxic consequences of a single, short-term exposure to a product or chemical the animals that undergo test, the substance is administered to animals (usually rodents) in extremely high doses via force-feeding, forced inhalation, and/or absorption through the skin. Animals in the highest dose groups may endure severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, convulsions, seizures, paralysis, and bleeding from the nose, mouth, and genitals before they ultimately die. (Research Is ) For the Inhalation toxicity test rats are either placed in sealed cages or squeezed into restraint tubes pumped full of gas, forcing the animal to breathe in the vapors of the test substance, usually for 4-6 hours per day for either one-day, several weeks, or months. Animals are examined to determine whether breathing the substance has toxic effects. Animals have the ability to experience sensation or feelings. Animals caught in the web of scientific research suffer enormously both physically and psychologically. A major ethical issue with animal testing is that it involves pain, suffering and discomfort under some circumstances. Researchers do address the potential for pain by measures to minimize it when possible. They arent able to completely prevent any pain from occurring. Where possible, they will use anesthetic but for some types of testing, using a pain reliever can cause an interaction with the drug being tested. This means for some testing they will not try to help the animal with their pain. Laboratory animals that escape outright physical pain and discomfort are almost always subjected to isolation, depression and anxiety. In fact the worst evil we inflict upon animals condemned to scientific research may be the act of removing them from the natural habitat, or breeding them in captivity, and then placing them in the artificial environment of a laboratory cage, where they have no hope of having the kind of life nature intended for them. Animal skin and organs are not the same as human skin and organs; therefore, cosmetic testing on animal skin and organs is irrelevant to human skin and organs. Animals have different biological systems than humans do therefore the tests cannot be as accurate. Not only is animal testing inhumane it is inaccurate. Animal tests do not predict antidotes for product toxicity and do not keep toxic substances off the market and do not accurately measure human health hazards. They only determine that the product is toxic to the animal it was tested on. Animals have different biological systems than humans do therefore the tests cannot be as accurate. Animal skin and organs are not the same as human skin and organs; therefore, cosmetic testing on animal skin and organs are irrelevant to human skin and organs. Scientists and Doctors have taken some brain cells and blood cells from a Human that was HIV positive and directly injected them into a Chimpanzees brain. They found out that the Chimps are not affected by the HIV because of the difference in blood cells. So they are unable to find an antidote for HIV. So if we cant use Chimps the most closely related mammal to humans to find a cure for diseases then what make people think that we will be able to by testing on animals like bunnies and rats that have practically no similarities to humans? (Chimpanzees Test Results That Don’t Apply to Humans. ) Test results cannot be extrapolated from a mouse to a rat, let alone from a rat to a human. Each species reacts differently to various substances. Moreover, test results can be affected by the age and sex of the animals tested their housing and nutritional conditions and how the compound is administered. While the reliability of animal testing varies greatly and is often completely inaccurate when applied to humans, non-animal testing methods lead to beneficial results. Besides saving countless animal lives, alternatives to animal tests are efficient and reliable†¦non-animal methods often take less time to complete, cost a fraction of what the animal experiments they replace cost, and are not overwhelmed with species differences that make estimation difficult or almost impossible. Animal tests such as the 3T3 neutral red uptake phototoxicity test can be replaced with toxicity tests on human cell cultures. The chemicals in cosmetics are then added to the cell culture. A special dye that reacts differently to dead and live cells is added. The researchers then analyze the results with a computer to determine the risk a chemical will have on the cells. Cell culture’s form of testing has established itself as one of the successful alternative to the use of animals, in vivo. Few of the important areas where cell culture can replace animal experimentation are tests conducted for chemical absorption by skin, phytotoxicity, and skin corrosion. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is known to have approved these tissue culture techniques as an alternative to the use of animals. (Laura Valderrama-Ferrando pg. 4) Human skin model tests like the Epiderm test, replaces skin corrosion tests on rabbits. Donated body parts can be used to test chemical rate of skin penetration. Also, the study of human populations, human DNA studies on computers, sophisticated scanning technology, and even human test volunteers can be replacements for animal tests (â€Å"Meeting Report†). Multiple substances that are known to be harmful to humans, portray no negative effect on animals, who are supposedly used to test the substance’s safety for humans. â€Å"Of the compounds known not to cause cancer in humans, 19 do cause cancer in rodents†¦[also,] cigarette smoke, asbestos, arsenic, benzene, alcohol, and class fibers are all safe to ingest, according to animal studies† (â€Å"Testing Without Torture†). Animal test results cannot guarantee the safety of substances, because the differences between animals and humans cause each to react to substances in various ways. There is no reason for scientists to discover if a chemical will kill a lab rat, if it has no relation to weather or not the chemical will cause harm to a human. Since alternative tests are conducted on human DNA, they produce undeniably better results. Alternatives have led to several monumental scientific discoveries and safety tests, further exemplifying how animal testing procedures are unnecessarily harmful. A company that tests on animals may claim it no longer uses certain tests, when in fact a very similar, equally cruel test is being performed under a different name. Also, some companies publicize that they have put large amounts of money into efforts to find alternatives to animal testing. However, viable humane alternatives already exist and are being used by hundreds of companies to make safe and effective cosmetic. Cosmetic testing is not only abusive to animals, but also highly expensive. Alternative testing could retain the same amount of data, and is less expensive and not cruel to animals. Alternative testing methods are widely available and lead to more reliable results. Hundreds of companies already use humane non-animal testing methods to ensure the safety of their cosmetics. The alternatives are more logical ways of conducting tests. Tests that is more accurate and less abusive to living creatures. Non-animal tests that are more reliable and less expensive do exist. However, animal testing cosmetics is still utilized by many companies. Since cosmetic are not required to be tested on animals and since alternatives exist, it is difficult to understand why companies continue to conduct these cruel tests. Institutional inertia seems to be at work, caused in part by technicians, researchers and industry legal departments that blindly cling to the customary but outdated methods of the past. It is important to understand that some companies make misleading claims about this complicated issue. A company that tests on animals may claim it no longer uses the certain tests, when in fact a very similar, equally cruel test is being performed under a different name. Also, some companies publicize they have put large amounts of money into efforts to find alternatives to animal testing. However, humane alternatives already exist and are being used by hundreds of companies to make safe and effective cosmetic products. So the next time you are strolling down the toiletries isle during your weekly grocery shopping trip, your eyes fall upon the newest brand of the volumizing shampoo you were searching for, and it’s on sale! Don’t envision yourself flaunting luscious locks of head-turning hair that create envious stares in your direction, and hurry to purchase the product.

Scopes Monkey Trail Essays - Philosophy Of Religion,

Scopes Monkey Trail A group of scientists got together and decided that mankind had come a long way and no longer needed God. They picked one scientist to go and tell Him that they no longer needed Him. The scientist walked up to God and said, God, we've decided that we no longer need you. We are able to clone people and do other miraculous things, so why don't you just go on and get lost. God listened patiently to the man and after the scientist had finished talking, God replied, Very well, if you think you no longer need Me how about this? Let's have a man making contest. The scientist replied, OK, great! But God added, Now, we're going to do this just like I did back in the old days with Adam. The scientist confidently responded, Sure, no problem. He bent down and grabbed himself a handful of dirt. God lovingly looked at him, grinned, and said, No! You get your own dirt! Just as the scientist was blind to the fact that there would have been no science without God, we realize that religion cannot be explained without the help of science. In other words, science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind. Without God science would never have started. There are too many holes in the story of evolution for it to be believable without adding in divine intervention at some point. It is a far stretch to say that Humans, the most complex things on the face of the earth, evolved from a simple singled-celled organisms. Without some place where God comes in and breaths life into the human, there is no way it is possible. In the same way, science is the main area where humans have the freedom to think and explore the nature of everything from human origin to the composition of the atom. Religion must also realize that science gives us a lot. The people in the Scopes Monkey trial were unwilling to accept science as a way to explain the origin of the human species. I dont think that the teachers goal was to turn his pupils away from religion. He just wanted to show him that there are other things to take into consideration. Just as religion is the only way to do and explain some things. Modern medicine is a perfect example of this. If religion had not allowed science to do its job, disease and sickness would ravage the world. Science has brought us to the point were we can almost reproduce body organs for transplant. Since religion finally permits science to do its job, your son or daughter might not have to wait years and endanger their lives waiting for an organ if something were to go wrong. When you have science and religion paired together, almost anything can be explained, proven, researched, cured, justified, you name it. They are the two things that keep the human mind wanting a better explanation. The more we explore the two, the more answers we will have. In the Scopes Monkey Trials, the people of the small Virginia town were unwilling to except science as a legitimate way to even help explain something as holy as creation. I am glad that we are no longer like that. We try our best to accept science and religion together, the way they were meant to be. Science and religion work together in all aspects of life and we just need to realize that. Take writing this paper for example. God gave me the brain to type the correct words on the screen. Science and technology allow me to type it into a computer where I can easily make changes and prints it off on a sheet of clean white paper. If I had to write it by hand it would not be legible or as grammatically correct. By combining my God given writing talents and the science and technology of the age, I can produce and grammatically correct legible essay. Its amazing what science and religion can do together. Social Issues

how life began essays

how life began essays About 4.6 billion years ago the Earth was a fiery mass of liquid matter. As the hot mass began to cool, a rock crust formed on the Earth's surface, and the gases escaping from the newly made rocks formed the early atmosphere. The early atmosphere was made up of methane, ammonia, water vapor and hydrogen. There was no free oxygen in the early atmosphere. As the Earth cooled further the water vapor condensed, flooding the Earth with rain to form the oceans. Life begun in the harsh environments that dominated the early Earth, such as hot springs, submarine volcanic vents or in hot rocks deep within the Earth. Early forms of bacteria began to evolve about 3500-3800 million years ago, when there was little oxygen in the atmosphere. They produced energy using sources other than oxygen, such as nitrogen and sulfur compounds. Species similar to these early bacteria survive today and are found only in harsh environments, such as hot springs or deep in the Earth, where there is no oxygen. Oxygen is poisonous to these species. Some of the early bacteria evolved in a way to use the sun's energy to create a chemical reaction called photosynthesis. The earliest living things on Earth were primitive forms of bacteria. They were single-celled organisms with their genetic material free in their cells, not inside a nucleus. These types of cells are known as prokaryotes. About 1800 million years ago, new, complex, single-celled organisms evolved. They were called eucaryotes and had their DNA inside a nucleus, like the cells of most organisms today. Eucaryotes also had organelles inside the cell that performed a number of important functions. Some organelles are derived from free-living bacteria that became incorporated into, and formed beneficial relationships with, these early eucaryotes. ...

List a few jobs that have been rendered obsolete by technological Essay

List a few jobs that have been rendered obsolete by technological change. Are some of these jobs so unpleasant that they are be - Essay Example With the stunning invention of computer hardware/software, the world witnessed a heavy downsizing in almost every industrial sector. Millions of people especially unskilled workforce was deprived of their jobs as a result of neck breaking inventions. As and how the technologies kept on getting upgraded and excelled, more and more jobs and the machines, which the world’s people were amazed on, became scrapped. Telex machine/Telex operator is the best-fit example to support my statement above. Telex machine, which was once perhaps deemed to be the fastest source of communications, no longer exists. I understand the basis of jobs that became obsolete is â€Å"Necessity is the mother of invention† more than jobs themselves being â€Å"unpleasant†. Before the invention of email/internet, people were comfortable with the postal service and did not feel the postal service being unpleasant or inconvenient. However, now enjoying the facility of email/internet, we now feel embarrassing sending things by mail.

Business competitive Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business competitive - Case Study Example Despite our commitment to delivery of quality products, the company has recently been faced with safety challenges following the meat poisoning incident in Saskatchewan, Canada which was traced back to the company’s meat products. This incident led to temporary closure of the Winnipeg processing plant by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and the management has fully cooperated with the authorities for a revision of cleaning protocols at the plant. However, the closure led to cutting of working hours for some of our employees who were seemingly not pleased with the move. The company’s communication office has been closely monitoring the situation with an aim of assuring the public of our continued commitment to safety issues, and most importantly to avoid any further panic which would greatly affect our operations and overall profitability. In doing so, the Director of Communications has continuously monitored reporting of the incident by the media and keeps a c lose scrutiny of both employee and customer comments and reactions regarding the incident. This led to the discovery of unpleasant commentaries on one of the social media sites regarding Oaktree’s commitment to safety and customer concerns. ... serve as a long-term strategy to crisis management and in particular to address issues of employee communications and responses towards internal organizational crisis. However, it is important to note that the recommendations given here are subject to various internal and external constraints including but not limited to budgetary issues that may hinder financing of a proposed strategic solution. In addition, methods of aligning mentioned recommendations with the overall company strategic plans and objectives, and government regulations on human resource engagement with employees. Situation Analysis The above illustrated situation qualifies to be termed a crisis and its management involves pre-established activities and guidelines for adequate preparation and response to incidents that may damage the company’s integrity and reputation. It is therefore essential that human resource managers establish a collaborative work culture with to-down commitment to ensure that effective solutions are in place. This important role of the human resource function of the organization ensures that organization problems are sufficiently diagnosed. The above situation has never been experienced before which calls for development of a new strategic plan into the overall company strategic plan. It is however important to note that any plan recommended for implementation might be met with some degree of negative response from especially the employees as it will imply newer channels of working in the company. One of the internal factors that has been identified as influencing employee behaviour is the actions of colleagues which calls for development of an internal culture that will see to it that the company’s integrity is upheld at all times in order to ensure increased productivity.

English Composition Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English Composition - Article Example This is because while writing, I always remember that my instructor is the main audience. Furthermore, I needed to convince my instructor that the research topic I picked was worth exploring. I also needed to convince him that the arguments presented in my final work were a product of grater research efforts. The comprehension of writing situation will aid me in completing excellent papers. The writing situation elements will enhance my academic papers by allowing them to satisfy all requirements (Fowler & Aaron, 2000). This is because writing situation offers guidelines for writing papers. Furthermore, the elements remind me every time about the focus of my assignment. I have always tried following situation-writing elements while completing my papers. This is because I always want to generate quality papers for my academic work. I also use the elements to focus my writing. This enables me gain higher marks thus endeavoring to use these elements further throughout my career. This reading will enable me gain massive familiarity regarding the elements and their appropriate applications. It will also improve the way I approach assignments thus aligning them to fit the required aspects. I would explain to fellow students, that writing situation entails different aspects that act as guidelines for writers such as spectators, resolve, and topic (Fowler & Aaron, 2000). I would inform them that understanding writing situation will help them in generating quality and focused papers for academic and professional purposes. Audience consideration is the greatest aspect of situation writing that always stand out for me. This is because in my academic circles I frequently want to convince my instructor with eminence work that capture required

Demographics of Huang Shan, China

Demographics of Huang Shan, China Huang Shan is located in southern Anhui province in eastern China. The city has neighbors of Jingdezhen and Wuyuan County of Jaingxi Province in its southwest edge, Kaihua, Chunan and Linan of Zhejiang Province in its southeast edge, Xuancheng City in its northeast, Chizhou City in its northwest. Huang Shan annual average temperature is low, only 7.8 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã†â€™, annual range for temperature is small, only 20.3à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã†â€™. Winter valley with a temporary temperature inversion phenomenon, the density of the cold air in winter night is big, so the cold air along the hillside into the bottom of the valley, the temperature is higher than the bottom in a certain height of slope zone. The annual average precipitation days 180.6 days, it is only 150-160 days on the foothill. The precipitation days are less in winter, but it increase in spring. It usually has heavy rain in May and June. From the June to September, the precipitation is 49% of annual rainfall, and is 69.6% of the heavy rain over the same period of years. The most Rainfall is 3326.6 mm in 1973, and the least one is 1548.6 mm in 1978. On the tectonic, Huangshan Mountain is located in contact zone between jiangnan ancient and Yangtze platform. The main tectonic line is almost the same with direction of mountain ranges which are the direction of northeast and southwest. The majority part of Huangshan Mountain is constituted by granite. In the south of promenade creek fracture have Sandstone, quartz sandstone, volcanic rock and metamorphic volcanic rocks. In the north of lotus hill is the Taiping rock mass. Huangshan has eight hundred million geologic history, and integrating peaks landforms, glacial traces. Also have the typical geological landscape which are Modelling of granite stone, Granite cave room and Fountain pool stream organ etc Huangshan Mountain has 77 peaks and each peak is sharp. Granite stone forest and stalagmites are distribute among peak, mountainside and valley etc. extensively. There are numerous mountains, rivers and valleys distributed around Huang Shan. Those valleys are deep in those mountains. The both side of the valley are steep walls. Various kinds of rocks are distribute among mountains and valley. Because of the orogenesis, the earths crust uplift, glacier and Natural weathering. Huangshan Mountain form the structure of peak. The main part of Huangshan Mountain is constituted by granite, and it suffered from a strongly erosion, cutting, fractured, long-term water dissolution, then formed granite caves and drill ways. The quaternary glacial relics of huangshan are mainly distributed in the south-east of the mountain. Base on the Huangshan Mountain rock mass affected by internal and external factors, long time weathering along the vertical cracks, many peaks are composed. 560 million years ago the early tertiary period of Himalayan movement, those sedimentary cover are erode by the uplifting of the mountain. Then Huangshan Mountain finally appear the earth’s surface. During the tertiary and quaternary, Himalayan movement made the earths crust uplift generally. Huangshan Mountain also unceasingly rises accordingly. At the same time the granite peak are made by erode. In the quaternary period, Huangshan Mountain had three ice age and the glaciers handling. There have many signs of glaciation left on the granite that made Huangshan Mountain has the landscape of glacial landform. There are about 600 rivers in the area of Huangshan mountain, among with more than 10 km river of the number of 108. Two hillsides locate in the Huangshan city, one in the area of north and another of south. Drainage area in these two hillsides split with 76.98% and 23.02% (north 7569.93 km and south 2264.1 km). There are 15 hot springs in yellow mountain, one called zhusha hot springs is one of the four top visit place. It’s history could back to Tang Dynasty. The altitude of its place is 650 m, the water degree vary from 41.1 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã†â€™ to 42.5à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã†â€™ and its changed based on the temperature, range of rain. The flow to itself in the day of 219.51 tons and 145.23 tons at night. The area of yellow mountain water resource comes from nature rain, witch the biggest rainstorm over there and the average rain is 1775.9 mm. The districts rich with ground water, the flow over 9.928 billion m, but the distribution of its ground river flow is unequal which more in the month of May to July and less when in the winter. The proportion is 1 to 5. The flood caused by torrential rains, huangshan, cause the harm of plants, animals and human. Some years the flood would be worse to threat the species to regenerate. Huangshan mountain has a stable-balanced ecosystem. Plant community complete and is vertical distribution, forest coverage is 84.7%, vegetation coverage rate is 93.0%, there are 222 families, 827 genera and 1805 species of higher plants. Furthermore, Huangshan mountain is an perfect place for animal living and breeding, there are 24 kinds of fish, amphibians is 21 species, 48 species of reptiles, 176 kinds of birds, beasts is 54. Huangsheng Mountain has a stable ecosystem characteristics. 84.7% rate of forest coverage, 93% rate of vegetation coverage. Productivity Huangshan Mountain has Rich mineral resources. There have various minerals under the Huangshan Mountain, such as limestone, granite, porcelain clay, quartzite, serpentine stone coal and building materials. Huangshan Mountain also have gold, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, antimony, beryllium, non-ferrous metals such as lead, niobium, tantalum, uranium and rare metal mineral, and bentonite, Fu, sulfur, barite, crystal stone, such as non-metallic mineral resources. Services Huangshan Mountain has an abundant tourism resources. Huangshan Mountain has various scenic spots that attracted people to travel. Huangshan Mountain provide the source that people can take bath in hot spring. And there also have many restaurants and Hotels that provided to people. due to the climate change in different layer of the mountain, the plants varied between those layers. the group of the forest include shrubs and herbs in intact. Its ecological system usually balance. the palnts grows health and regularly locate. and many plants could be uesd for medicine. the total area is 126500 mu, the storage is about 365200 cubic meters. if in the open area of the moutain you can see high level plants like pine, bamboo, niche and so on. Macaque also known as golden monkey. It is tall and big, arms and legs are sturdy. Mainly weight is in 35-40 kilograms, the largest is 50 kilograms. It has long hair in the body, sometimes stood up and walk like human. They imitate human action accurate and flexible. They often exercise together in the forest or peaks. Sometimes, they would play with tourists and friendly. They live in 800-1500 meters of evergreen and deciduous mixed forests, deciduous broad-leaved forest zone. They often migrate down to the valley in the winter, and they usually walking through in 600-800 meters of the broadleaf tree forest for food. Macaque is the second class protected animals in China. Nowadays, Huang Shan is a famous tourist attractions. Many people from all over the world came to Hang Shan. People get materials and foods from Hang Shan. However, the environment become more serious than before, so many plants and animal become endanger. There are some severe problems about polluted in the next slide.

MS :: essays research papers

Multiple Sclerosis Mission:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The mission of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society is to end the devastating effects of multiple sclerosis. Providing accurate, up-to-date information to individuals with MS, their families, and healthcare providers is central to our mission. The organization is to prevent and cure MS, and to improve the lives of all people affected with MS. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society funds research, publishes scientific finding, provides information and other services to people with MS. History:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The coming of the National MS Society emerged from wartime research efforts in many areas. In 1943 new methods of technologies of the actual myelin was determined. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society was founded in 1946. Other info.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚    §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, often disabling disease of the central nervous system.  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most people with MS are diagnosed between ages of 20 and 40 but the unpredictable physical and emotional effects can be life-long.  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women develop the disease at a rate almost double that of men.  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MS is not fatal-with modern medicine and technology; people with MS live 90%-95% of the normal life span.  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The cause is a mystery and no cure has been found. Symptoms:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Numbness in body parts may include: slurred speech, blurred or double vision, tremors, loss of balance, and poor coordination.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Invisible symptoms include extreme fatigue, mental changes as mood swing, forgetfulness, and confusion. ag;lja'jk'ffjkajgk'jgakj;aj;ljg;lkajsjfadjskgj;kasj;kgjakdsjgk'jMultiple Sclerosis 6560 Fannin, Suite 1224 Houston, TX 77030 (713) 798-7707 infor@mnss.org Mission:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The mission of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society is to end the devastating effects of multiple sclerosis. Providing accurate, up-to-date information to individuals with MS, their families, and healthcare providers is central to our mission. The organization is to prevent and cure MS, and to improve the lives of all people affected with MS. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society funds research, publishes scientific finding, provides information and other services to people with MS. History:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The coming of the National MS Society emerged from wartime research efforts in many areas. In 1943 new methods of technologies of the actual myelin was determined. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society was founded in 1946. Other info.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚    §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, often disabling disease of the central nervous system.  §Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most people with MS are diagnosed between ages of 20 and 40 but the unpredictable physical and emotional effects can be life-long.

How to Lead a Long and Healthy Life Speech Essay

Good Health starts from the very infancy. It is here that protection and care is needed, so that each organ functions well, each organ develops naturally, and there are no deformities, disabilities and diseases but often the health of children remain neglected, with the result that they grow unhealthily and that affects their education as well. A healthy child develops into a healthy adult. In case the child does not grow properly, and he remains handicapped in some way, his ill-health spoils his adult life. He cannot join any active service; he cannot be a successful professional, nor can he live his life happily. Health is real wealth. A healthy person is an asset to himself, to his family and to his community. On the other hand an ailing person is a burden on all. He is a danger for coming generations because heredity plays an important part in this respect. Health is the pivot upon which a man’s whole personality and its well-being depend. An ailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit. Unwholesome feelings and sensations retard the pace of functional activity, economic development and spiritual uplift. Health cannot be achieved merely by taking one or two pills everyday or by observing a few restrictions. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, on what it depends and then applying this knowledge in every-day life. The care of the body regarding food, cleanliness, exercise, rest and protection against disease, are essential for the preservation of sound health. Life is for living. Without health, life is deprived of not only much of its usefulness but also its joys and pleasures. The stream of life will be rich and lasting in proportion to the sources which nourish it. These sources belong to every person. They are food, exercise, and proper posture, care of bodily functions, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco and wholesome mental and emotional attitudes.

5 tips on how to keep employee turnover low

5 tips on  how to keep employee turnover low One core aspect of successfully running a business- regardless of its size or the industry it’s operating in- is keeping staff happy and motivated so that they continue to perform at effective levels. It also helps to reduce levels of employee turnover- something that strategic, forward-thinking management teams should always consider.Why is employee turnover so crucial to manage carefully? Simple- its potential negative effects on an organization can be profound, and can impact every aspect of a company’s ability to operate efficiently.Entrepreneur published an insightful article on the hidden costs of employee turnover  in which  Toronto-based human resources consultant Tom Armour discussed the hidden ways turnover can have a financial effect on a company, including:The cost  of  the work that isn’t getting done when an employee is missingCo-workers not being able to work to their full potential because they’re picking up the slack from missing e mployeesA loss of credibility for management when a work environment has a reputation for excessive turnover and employees grow discouraged that they will thrive thereSo, it’s clear that employee turnover is a potential problem for any business and that its potential effects are wide and deep. That said, there are some strategic steps that key management, HR teams, and hiring personnel can take in an effort to minimize its prevalence. Forbes recently published an article that highlights several key ways to reduce employee turnover.Consider using these 5 strategies in your company.hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});1. Hire the right people.Keeping employees starts with hiring the right employees. You likely  hire employees  who have strong skills that match your open position. But, how well do your employees fit in with your business’s culture?You must hire employees who are behavioral and cultural fits for the job. You can ask emplo yees  behavioral interview questions  to find out how they react in certain situations. Also, during interviews, be sure to show candidates around your business and tell them about your workplace culture. Candidates will hopefully eliminate themselves if they don’t fit in.If employees don’t fit in with your work environment, I guarantee they won’t be happy. They won’t fit in, they won’t get along with their co-workers and they’ll feel lonely. An outstanding candidate that doesn’t match the behaviors and culture of your business won’t stay around long. They’ll take their skills somewhere where they fit in.2. Offer competitive pay and benefits.People want to be compensated well. They need to cover standard expenses like housing, utilities, and food- and most people want enough money for extras, too. If you don’t pay your employees well, they’ll find a business that will.When determining compensation for y our employees, it’s good to do market research on wages. Find out what your competitors pay their employees. Research a  competitive salary range  based on similar jobs in your local area. For example, if you want to hire an IT specialist in San Francisco, you should consider what other businesses in San Francisco pay their IT specialists.And you can’t simply give employees paychecks and be done. Employees want good benefits, too. You must offer competitive benefits that your employees want. Learn about  common employee benefits. Then, find out what benefits competitors and other businesses in your area offer.3. Give praise freely and often.Your employees need encouragement and recognition. When they do something right, show your appreciation. When they finish a large, difficult project or submit a project before the deadline, congratulate them. Show them that you see their hard work.Of course, don’t feel like you have to shower employees with praise for e verything they do. You don’t have to praise employees for small, everyday tasks. But, when employees truly do something worth congratulations, give it.The goal here is to create an encouraging, positive work environment. When employees feel respected, acknowledged, desired, and motivated, they are more likely to stay. Best of all, this method to decrease employee turnover is free. You just have to use your words.4. Guide employees down a career path at your company.If employees stay stagnate in one job for too long, they might search for another job where they can advance. Most employees want to increase their skills and knowledge and move up the career ladder. Showing employees a projected career path gives them a sense of direction and purpose.You should lay out an ideal plan for your employees. Where can they go from their current position? Maybe it’s an upward or lateral move. Or, maybe your employees can earn more responsibility in their current position. Whatever it is, let your employees know how they can advance.After you’ve set up a plan with them, you can help employees advance along their career path. Provide them with coaching quarterly by recommending ways to advance. You can also offer employees training opportunities. Give them plenty of chances to learn new skills and put them into practice in their current job.5. Don’t shy away from flexibility.If it’s possible, allow  flexible work schedules that let employees adjust their work time and location. That way, employees can create a work-life balance for themselves. Your workers can pursue things beyond work, go to appointments, and take care of their families- all while getting their work done on time.Flexible work schedules might not be possible for all businesses; your employees might need to be at your business at specific times. But there still might be ways you can offer flexibility, such as the option of working from home one day a week or adjusting a s tart time for the day.There you have it- if you’re interested in minimizing the effects of employee turnover in your organization, take advantage of the tips listed here to help keep your business operating effectively.

Medical Ethics Essay Sample

Medical Ethics Essay Sample Essay on Medical Ethics Medical practitioners are people who help us cure our sicknesses. They studied for many years just to acquire all the knowledge they have. They have different specialties designated for different types of diseases. Medical practitioners are the most reliable health care personnel to assess and treat disabilities and diseases that are either caused by both internal and external. Some of us may think that their profession is perfect because they can do anything and everything they want worth their patients, but the people in the medical field also have to follow proper ethical procedure. Medical or health care ethics has different versions. During the Byzantine era, there was a manuscript where Hippocratic Oath Medical or health care ethics is considered as moral principles that apply values in the practice of clinical medicine and scientific research. The medical or health care ethics applied to the concepts of health care setting. The application and significance of ethics are based on the set of values that the professionals can refer to when they experience either a conflict or confusion. The values that are included in the medical or health care ethics are respect for the concepts of beneficence, autonomy, justice, and non-maleficence. Medical or health care ethics was first understood and applied in 1803 by academic researchers. Thomas Percival was a medical practitioner who published a book that describes the expectations and requirements and professional expectations in the medical field. Code of Ethics began to be understood and then started to spread world wide. The concept has been amended; however, many academic professionals kept the essence of Percivals written document on medical or health care ethics. The medical or health care ethics has at least four basic principles. These are justice, beneficence, autonomy, and non-maleficence. These four principles are essential to evaluate the difficulties and merits to health care procedure and expenses. Autonomy requires that the patient should provide their full consent when making decisions about their health care condition. The medical practitioner should always ask for the patient’s consent before addressing a procedure. The decision of the patient must not be affected by the medical practitioners persuasion and it must always be his or her personal decision. The patient is informed about the expected consequences and risks after the procedure. The next principle is justice. This states that all the new medical information is always available to the public. The medical practitioner should not partake in discrimination and share the information whether the patient is either poor or rich. Justice applied to considering a fair dist ribution of scarce resources, competing needs, rights and obligations, and potential conflicts with established legislation. All the technologies should be available for all in order to diminish medical dilemmas. Beneficence requires that all medical procedure provided for the patients should all be beneficial. The health care providers should also update their knowledge, skills, and training in order to fit in the demand of the evolving world. In all circumstances, the medical practitioner should strive for the benefits of his or her patients in order to give them quality service. The last one principle is non-maleficence; this requires the health care provider to do his or her best to not do any harm to the patient or anyone who is involved. If harm cannot be fully diminished, it is their duty to, at least, minimize it by pursuing the greater good. Some assistive reproductive technologies have limited success rate, so it is sometimes difficult for the medical practitioner to apply the â€Å"no harm principle.† Principles of medical ethics always serve as a guide for the medical practitioners to fulfill their duty. Ethical standards provide a basis to prevent committing errors in their career. Medical ethics is very important because it helps medical practitioners save their patients in the most critical operations. The code is a written and used as a living testament that is always available to be edited by medical practitioners and researchers.

The Slow Food Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Slow Food Movement - Essay Example This movement immediately gained widespread popularity and the manifesto was officially signed in Paris in the year 1989 by the delegates from the fifteen participating countries. The primary purpose of this movement is to counter the growing culture of fast food and that is why the movement has been given the name of ‘Slow Food’. The philosophy behind it is that everyone should have access to organically grown food that is not only good for the consumer but also leaves a greener carbon footprint on the entire planet. The members of the movement are determined to their cause of promoting regional cuisines and slow the accelerating growth of fast food culture. They organize events to promote the slow food culture, and seminars to tell about the health risks which the fast food poses to its consumers. Among many of their events is the ‘Ark of taste’. This event is organized at different regions of the world where the local at-risk food is promoted (Petrini, 20 07). The person should think about the taste and the content of the food that he is eating rather than being interested in only gobbling up what is present on his plate. The Slow Food movement aims to convey their agenda to the youth of different countries because they are the primary consumers of the fast food. The Slow Food Movement intends to create awareness regarding the importance of slow food.

Analysis the article by using what you have learned from lectures

Analysis the by using what you have learned from lectures - Article Example Formal power, however, is unlikely to spur such satisfaction as workers feel that they are only being maintained in the workplace because of their contributions. Formal power also does not encourage a corporate culture that is in support of team work and interdependence among workers. When formal power is in use, employees are much more likely to seek different ways of improving their personal skills and seeking to be more capable than their co-workers in order to be noticed. Interdependence in an organizational workforce can be attained through the distribution of resources and skills, and advanced technology that rearranges work functions as is common in assembly lines. Interdependence is also spurred by having similar goals and the rewarding of various teams or groups instead of singular individuals. This will in turn inspire group effectiveness in various functions of an organization. It will also spur the workers to develop a workplace commitment that will inspire the improvement of overall organizational behavior. Organizational behavior is descriptive of the way that workers behave in any given organization. To realize organizational goals like the creation of a corporate culture that inspires constructive organizational behavior, the management has to ensure that individual responsibilities of every worker are managed well and coordinated. Structure is an important tool in this regard as it deals with identifying formal communication channels, and illustrates how different activities conducted by different employees are connected. In the makeup of an organization, any structure that is not well managed is likely to be confronted with discrepancies. Generally, organizations have to compete aggressively in the present global competitive environment to merit organizational commitment from their workers. Even though it has been supposed that there are personal differences among an organization’s workers

Advanced Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advanced Technology - Essay Example 1 Sawing is a process which could be analyzed either as manual or with the help of electronic sawing machine. In general, only those who have a basic knowledge in carpentry can do sawing. However, it is also an interesting work, which can be done at home. There are certain tools, which are found at home such as layout tools, boring tools, cutting tools, clamps, striking tools etc. With the help of these tools, it would be very easy to make small wooden furniture at home for home use. This would be the best manufacturing method as it does not require a labour on a payment basis, and these garden stools can be manufactured one or two days. However, large pieces of unshaped wood are difficult to cut into sheets in required measurements, therefore before we start manufacturing it would be better to give the wood blocks in a sawmill meant specially for woods and get it cut into to desired shape with desired measurement. Emma [2006] suggests an identical idea in making a garden bench; she says, â€Å"You do not have to blow hundreds of dollars for a small bench in your garden. Use your imagination to come up with the other paired items that can be used for your new garden bench.† The paired items that she mentions here is the plywood and steel parts, which are found in markets. However, the idea of making use of the wood taken from a tree found inside the garden would be much cheaper than the one mentioned by Emma. 1. Drawing the stool in a paper with measurements required.- A garden stool does not require more space and it should hold maximum of two people. Take a plain white paper and draw the design of the stool graphically with the desired measurements. This garden stool should be 2 feet length and 3 feet width, and it should be fixed 2 feet from the ground level. The required dimensions would be : Designs over the top portion are drawn based one’s own wishes. Choose the paint colour and try to mention all the parts required to make the stool including the

Paradise Lost Essay Example for Free

Paradise Lost Essay Paradise Lost, an epic in twelve books, is in several ways one of the most wonderful of the works of men. It is one of those rare works of human genius whose power and beauty are inexhaustible. It was composed by the poet after restoration, in blindness, poverty and obscurity. Yet he produced a poem which alone is enough to give him a place among the poets who are not of one age, but of all ages, not of one country, but of the whole world giving it the genre of an immortal classic. Writing of the influences which shaped Milton’s epic, Verity says, â€Å"We must indeed recognize in Paradise Lost, the meeting point of Renaissance and Reformation, the impress of four great influences; the Bible, the classics, the Italian poets and English literature. †(Verity, 103). In allusion lies one of the chief delights of literature, and we get this delight from Paradise Lost. But the greatness of Milton’s epic lies not in allusions, not in the story, nobly though that illustrates the eternal antagonism of righteousness and wrong, and the overthrow of evil; nor in the construction, though this is sufficiently architectonic; nor in the learning, though that is vast; nor in the characterization, for which there is little scope; not in these things, though all are factors in the greatness of the poem, and in all Milton rises to the height of his argument- but in the incomparable elevation of the style, ‘the shaping spirit of Imagination’ and ‘the sheer majesty of music’. This is well explicated in the description of the flora and fauna of Eden: â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. gentle gales Fanning their odoriferous wings dispense Native perfumes and whisper whence they stole Those balmie spoiles. † (IV, 156-159) It is undoubtedly Renaissance that fired his ambition of writing an epic and his choice of its subject fell on the Biblical subject of the fall of man. He preferred the Biblical subject because, says John Bailey, â€Å"it was his belief that every statement in the Bible was literally true† (Bailey, 67). As this was also the belief of his contemporaries, his epic got recognition at once. But the use of Biblical theme hampered his freedom of invention. That is why Books I-IV, where the poet enjoyed comparatively greater freedom of invention, are better written than the other books where his imagination was hampered by his Biblical theme. Paradise Lost is a classical epic, having all the common features of the epics of Homer and Virgil. It is a long narrative poem in XII books, its subject is solemn and grand, and it finds equally grand and solemn treatment. Indeed grandeur and majesty are the key-notes of Milton’s epic. Like the classical epics, it has unity of theme and treatment. There is nothing in it that is superfluous, every episode and incident leads to the central theme – the fall of man and the loss of paradise. Wars and heroic exploits are also not lacking. There is supernatural intervention in plenty. Its characters are mostly superhuman – God and His angels, and Satan and his followers. There are only two human characters, Adam and eve. Indeed, this paucity of human actors, and consequent lack of human interest, is the basic weakness of Milton’s epic. In keeping with the epic tradition, its style and versification is lofty and sublime. Frequent and effective use has been made of Homeric or epic similes. Though Paradise Lost is a classical epic, it also has a number of unique features of its own. A classical epic deals with a subject of national importance, with the war-like exploits of some hero of national stature. The theme of Milton’s epic is vaster and of a more universal human interest than any handled by the poet’s predecessors. It concerns itself with the fortunes, not of a city or an empire, but of the whole human race, and with that particular event in the history of the race which has moulded all its destinies. Around this event, the plucking of an apple, are ranged, according to the strictest rules of the ancient epic, the histories of Heaven, Earth and Hell. The scene of action is Universal Space. The time represented is Eternity. The characters are God and all his creatures. And all these are exhibited in the clearest and most inevitable relation with the main event, so that there is not an incident, hardly a line of the poem, but lead backwards or forwards to that central theme. Like other epic poets, Milton too plunges at once into the middle of his story instead of beginning from the beginning. Thus Book I opens with an account of the Fallen Angels-Satan and his followers- in Hell, and the account of the war in heaven which resulted in that fall is given later on, in the Books V-VIII, along with the account of the Creation of the world. Satan, though defeated and fallen, does not despair. He encourages his followers, a vast hall, Pandemonium, is built, where they hold a conference to decide upon their future course of action. After much discussion it is decided that they would have their revenge upon God by corrupting the newly created man. Accordingly, Satan undertakes a journey to the new world through Chaos, reaches the Earth and the Garden of Eden. In the form of a serpent, he tempts eve to taste the fruit of the forbidden tree. He succeeds in seducing eve, and Adam, despite the warning of God’s angel Raphael, tastes the fruit of the tree of knowledge. He thus commits the Sin of Disobedience. The result is divine punishment. Consequently, there is the loss of paradise and the fall of man. Suffering becomes the lot of man as a result of this original sin. Satan, too, is punished, as he and his followers are transformed into hissing serpents. The central theme of the epic is stated in the very opening lines itself: â€Å"Of man’s first disobedience Of that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tast Brought Death into the World, and all our woe, With loss of Eden, till one greater Man Restore us, and regain the blissful Seat, Sing Heavnly Muse,† (I, 1-6) This fall of man would be used by him to ‘assert Eternal Providence’ and ‘justify the ways of god to man’. Thus Dr.  Johnson said that Milton’s purpose is â€Å"to show the reasonableness of religion and the necessity of obedience to the Divine Law† (Brown, 82). The theme of freedom and independence is also inherent in the epic. Satan is the very embodiment of heroic energy, energy which is constantly expressed in action in his opposition to the will of god despite heavy odds. His words like: â€Å"Better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven† (I, 263) and â€Å"What though the field be lost? / All is not lost! † (I, 105-106) drives home the point very clearly. Characters in Paradise Lost may be divided into four different groups. First of all there are God, His son and His angels; secondly there are the fallen angels, Satan and his followers; thirdly there are allegorical personages, Sin and Death; and lastly humans, Adam and eve. Mark Pattison has rightly said that an enjoyment of Milton’s poetry is the ultimate reward of consummate scholarship. Milton was a very learned poet, and his learning is strewn wide over Paradise Lost. Allusions to classical literature and mythology, to Biblical mythology, and to contemporary literatures of Europe, especially Italian, are abundant and plentiful stumbling blocks in the ways of the readers. The first lines of the first book of the epic has references to â€Å"Oreb† (7), â€Å"That Shepherd (8), â€Å"Siloa’s Brook†, â€Å"Aonian Mount†, etc. proves the fact. Latin constructions, use of words in their original Latin sense, and epigrammatic terseness are other sources of difficulty. That is why the beauty and grandeur of the epic can be enjoyed only after a number of readings. But such readings are fruitful and rewarding. At times the Latin usages give an elusive meaning as in the following passage: â€Å"Soft oppression seis’d My droused sense, untroubl’d though I thought I then was passing to my former state Insensible and forthwith to dissolve. † (VIII, 291-296) More specially the epic similes, more frequent in this epic than in Homer or Virgil, uplift and dilate the imagination, thrill the senses with their range and variety and are a source of great aesthetic pleasure. One of the most noteworthy epic similes from Milton in Paradise Lost is that which deals with the will-o-the-wisp in book IX, Lines 633-42: â€Å"Hope elevates, and joy Brightns his Crest, as when a wandring Fire Compact of unctuous vapor, which the Night  Condenses, and the cold environs round, Kindld through agitation to a Flame, Which oft, they say, some evil Spirit attends Hovering and blazing with delusive Light, Misleads th amazd Night-wanderer from his way To Boggs and Mires, and oft through Pond or Poole, There swallowd up and lost, from succour farr. † (IX, 633-42) Coupled with the sublimity and grandeur of diction, there is sonorous verbal music of Milton. P aradise Lost is written in blank verse, and its handling is superb throughout. Each line consists of five feet and ten syllables, the accent being on the second syllable. Here Milton introduced endless variations in metre, to give music, flexibility and variety to the verse. The use of trochees and spondees and clever manipulation of pauses add to the effect. But the chief peculiarity of Milton’s blank verse is his use of the verse paragraph where the meaning of the line does not end with it but overflows to the next lines. We might have lost faith in Milton’s theology and the story of the fall of man may have been exploded by science, but Paradise Lost will never decay and die. It is an immortal work of art and it will live on by virtue of its manifold poetic beauties.

Our Moment In History :: essays research papers

Our moment in history   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My moment in history would have to be my first rave I ever went to. It was in an old abandoned warehouse and my friends and I had never been to a rave. We thought it would be a good idea to get there early so we wouldn’t stand in line to long. But as it turned out there was no line and we appeared to be the first ones there. My friend mustered up the courage to go talk to the guy at the front of the building. There was just one problem he was missing his ticket.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not understanding that he needed a ticket to get, and that the building didn’t open for another hour, he sat there and argued with the man about how he should be let in right now. Well the man eventually calmed my friend down. But sent him to a checkpoint, which is a way, to detour people that the doormen feel should not be in the rave. Any way I was volunteered next to go up to the man after my friend drove off.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"So,† I said, â€Å"here’s my ticket when can I get in?† He explained that this building would not open for an hour and that we best drive around for an hour or so. I went back to car and told about how we were too early. They agreed that we should drive around for a while. As we drove around I saw my friend driving around. He pulled us over and started to talk to us.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Are you guys going though the check points too?† He said, but we were thinking to our selves what is he talking about? So he went on to say how he had been going to check points that take him to the rave. He asked us why we had a confused look on our face, and I said, â€Å" No reason†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Well from there we left him and went get something to eat, he would be searching all night for the remaining check points. He would be searching all night for a good reason most of them didn’t exist.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  So we went do the gas station, the only thing open past nine in Florida, and got some snacks and drove around some more. We got on the Florida turnpike and got stuck on there for about an hour and a half.

julius caesar - flattery :: essays research papers

In William Shakespeare's tragic play Julius Caesar, an under appreciated factor of flattery and persuasion plays an important role in the choices of the leaders. Cassius uses flattery with Brutus. Decius uses flattery with Caesar, and Antony uses flattery with Brutus. Cassius persuades and flatters Brutus. Cassius knows that Caesar would do harm to Rome if he became leader. Brutus would be a powerful force in the conspirator's movement to kill Caesar before Caesar becomes king and destroys Rome. Cassius really needs Brutus on his side, so in order to persuade Brutus, he uses lots of flattery. Whenever Cassius talks to Brutus he throws in "good Brutus", "gentle Brutus" or "dear Brutus" to make Brutus feel comfortable and confident. He also uses overlooked flattery when speaking to Brutus. Cassius realizes all his sweet talk has done well when he responds to Brutus with "I am glad/That my weak words have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus" (I, ii, 8). By this, he means that his words have lit a flame, or triggered a though in "the great" Brutus's head. Decius uses flattery and persuasion when speaking to Brutus. Decius is an active member of the Conspirators so he is very motivated into getting Caesar to go to the Senate House. The first thing that Decius says when he walks into Caesar's house is "Caesar, all hail! Good morrow, worthy Caesar" (II, ii, 30). Decius also goes on and calls Caesar "most mighty". Decius is already on Caesar's good side. After catching up on Calpurnia's dream, he uses his quick wit to distort Calpurnia's foreshadowing dream by saying it is "misinterpreted". He explains that the dream "Signifies that from (Caesar) Rome shall suck/Reviving blood, and that great men shall press/for tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance" (II, ii, 31). Caesar seems to be amazed by this version of the interpretation; in fact, he likes this version a lot better mainly because Decius uses so much flattery. Antony deceives Brutus and the other conspirators with his keen wit and his sweet talk. After a brief minute of expressing sorrow, Antony goes right into saying "Friends am I with you all, and love you all" (III, I, 42). Antony is using flattery in order to get Brutus on his good side so he can speak in the order of Caesar's funeral. Antony asks Brutus if he can, Brutus agrees without hesitation. julius caesar - flattery :: essays research papers In William Shakespeare's tragic play Julius Caesar, an under appreciated factor of flattery and persuasion plays an important role in the choices of the leaders. Cassius uses flattery with Brutus. Decius uses flattery with Caesar, and Antony uses flattery with Brutus. Cassius persuades and flatters Brutus. Cassius knows that Caesar would do harm to Rome if he became leader. Brutus would be a powerful force in the conspirator's movement to kill Caesar before Caesar becomes king and destroys Rome. Cassius really needs Brutus on his side, so in order to persuade Brutus, he uses lots of flattery. Whenever Cassius talks to Brutus he throws in "good Brutus", "gentle Brutus" or "dear Brutus" to make Brutus feel comfortable and confident. He also uses overlooked flattery when speaking to Brutus. Cassius realizes all his sweet talk has done well when he responds to Brutus with "I am glad/That my weak words have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus" (I, ii, 8). By this, he means that his words have lit a flame, or triggered a though in "the great" Brutus's head. Decius uses flattery and persuasion when speaking to Brutus. Decius is an active member of the Conspirators so he is very motivated into getting Caesar to go to the Senate House. The first thing that Decius says when he walks into Caesar's house is "Caesar, all hail! Good morrow, worthy Caesar" (II, ii, 30). Decius also goes on and calls Caesar "most mighty". Decius is already on Caesar's good side. After catching up on Calpurnia's dream, he uses his quick wit to distort Calpurnia's foreshadowing dream by saying it is "misinterpreted". He explains that the dream "Signifies that from (Caesar) Rome shall suck/Reviving blood, and that great men shall press/for tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance" (II, ii, 31). Caesar seems to be amazed by this version of the interpretation; in fact, he likes this version a lot better mainly because Decius uses so much flattery. Antony deceives Brutus and the other conspirators with his keen wit and his sweet talk. After a brief minute of expressing sorrow, Antony goes right into saying "Friends am I with you all, and love you all" (III, I, 42). Antony is using flattery in order to get Brutus on his good side so he can speak in the order of Caesar's funeral. Antony asks Brutus if he can, Brutus agrees without hesitation.

Field Programmable Gate Arrays and Applications

Chapter 2 Field Programmable Gate Arrays and Applications ( FPGA ) 2.1 Introduction to FPGA: A FPGA is a device that holds a lattice of reconfigurable entryway exhibit logic hardware. At the point when a FPGA is arranged, the inner hardware is joined in a mode that makes adjustments executing of the merchandise proviso. Dissimilar to processors, FPGAs usage committed equipment for managing logic and do n't hold a on the job model. FPGAs are truly parallel in nature so typical transforming operations do n't necessitate to seek the same assets. Therefore, the executing of one some piece of the proviso is non influenced when excess preparing is included. Additionally, different control circles can run on a lone FPGA appliance at typical rates. FPGA-based control models can authorise basic interlock logicand could be intended to debar I/O drive by an decision maker. Nonetheless, dissimilar to hard-wired printed circuit board ( PCB ) plans which have altered equipment assets, FPGA-based models can really rewire their interior hardware to allow reconfiguration after the control mo del is sent to the field. FPGA appliances convey the executing and dependableness of devoted equipment hardware. A individual FPGA can replace many distinct sections by consolidating a big figure of logicentryways in a lone coordinated circuit ( IC ) bit. The interior assets of a FPGA bit comprise of a grid of configurable logicsquares ( Clbs ) encompassed by an outskirts of I/O pieces. Indexs are directed inside the FPGA grid by programmable interconnect switches and wire classs. 2.1.1 Need of FPGAs: By the early 1980 ‘s extended graduated table coordinated circuits ( LSI ) structured the spinal column of a big part of the logiccircuits in important models. Chip, transport/IO accountants, model redstem storksbills and so on were actualized utilizing integrated circuit industry invention. Irregular â€Å" paste principle † or interconnects were still needed to assist fall in the huge integrated circuits to: 1. Produce world-wide control marks ( for resets and so forth. ) 2. Information marks get downing with one subsystem so onto the following bomber model. Systems normally comprised of few huge graduated table coordinated parts and extended figure of SSI ( small graduated table incorporated circuit ) and MSI ( average graduated table incorporated circuit ) components.intial enterprise to take attention of this issue prompted betterment of Custom Ics which were to replace the expansive step of interconnect. This reduced model elaborateness and piecing cost, and enhanced executing. Then once more, usage Ics have their ain peculiar hinderances. They are by and large highly extortionate to make, and delay acquainted for point with concern sector ( clip to market ) in visible radiation of expanded lineation clip. There are two kinds of disbursals included being developed of usage Ics 1. Expense of promotion and constellation 2. Expense of production ( A tradeoff by and large exists between the two disbursals ) Therefore the usage IC methodological analysis was executable for points with high volume, and which were non clip to market delicate. FPGAs were acquainted as an option with usage ICs for realizing whole model on one bit and to give adaptability of reprogram ability to the client. Presentation of FPGAs brought about alteration of thickness in regard to discrete SSI/MSI sections ( inside around 10x of usage ICs ) . An alternate playing point of FPGAs over Custom Ics is that with the aid of machine helped constellation ( CAD ) devices circuits could be executed in a short step of clip ( no physical design transform, no screen devising, no IC piecing ) . 2.2 FPGA Design Flow: A standout amongst the most imperative focal points of FPGA based lineation is that users can be after it utilizing CAD instruments gave by constellation cybernation organisations. Bland constellation watercourse of a FPGA incorporates wining stairss: 2.2.1 System Design: At this phase conceiver need to take what section of his utility must be executed on FPGA and how to organize that utility with remainder of the model. 2.2.2 I/O integrating with remainder of the system: Input Output watercourses of the FPGA are coordinated with remainder of the Printed Circuit Board, which permits the lineation of the PCB quickly in constellation procedure. FPGA merchandisers give extra cybernation programming replies for I/O outline procedure. 2.2.3 Design Description: Designer depicts outline usefulness either by using conventional editors or by using one of the different Hardware Description Languages ( HDLs ) like Verilog or VHDL. 2.2.4 Synthesis: Once lineation has been characterized CAD instruments are utilized to put to death the constellation on a given FPGA. Amalgamation incorporates bland promotion, slack promotions, power betterments took after by agreement and directing. Use incorporates Partition, Place and class. The output of constellation executing phase is bit-stream papers. 2.2.5 Design Confirmation: Bit stream papers is bolstered to a trial system which reenacts the constellation utility and studies faux pass in desired behavior of the lineation. Timing instruments are utilised to concentrate greatest clock return of the constellation. Soon the lineation is stacking onto the mark FPGA appliance and testing is carried out in nature ‘s sod. 2.2.6 Hardware design and development: The general methodological analysis of adjustments betterment for programmable logicis demonstrated in Fig. 2.1 and depicted in the subdivisions that take after. Possibly the most dramatic differentiation between equipment and scheduling lineation is the manner an applied scientist must chew over the issue. Programing applied scientists have a inclination to believe in turn, really when they are making a multithreaded requisition. The lines of beginning codification that they compose are invariably executed in a specific order, at any rate inside a given twine. On the off opportunity that there is a working model it is utilised to do the visual aspect of correspondence, yet there is still merely one executing motor. Throughout outline entryway, equipment fashioners must think-and system in analogue. The greater portion of the info indexs are transformed in analogue, as they go through a set of executing motors each one of an agreement of macrocells and interconnections-to their end o utput marks. Fig 2.1: Programmable Logic Design Process Normally, the constellation entryway measure is taken after or assorted with times of utile reenactment. That is the topographic point a trial system is utilized to put to death the lineation and affirm that the right outputs are processed for a given set of trial inputs. Despite the fact that issues with the size or timing of the equipment may at present manifest subsequently, the Godhead can at any rate make certain that his logicis practically right before go oning to the undermentioned stage of betterment. Gathering merely starts after a practically right representation of the equipment exists. This fittings agreement comprises of two alone stairss. First and first, a center of the route representation of the equipment lineation is generated. This measure is called combination and the consequence is a representation called a netlist. The netlist is gadget independent, so its substance do n't trust on upon the specifics of the FPGA or CPLD ; it is by and large put away in a standard organisation called the Electronic Design Interchange Format ( EDIF ) . The 2nd venture in the reading methodological analysis is called topographic point & A ; class. This measure includes mapping the consistent constructions depicted in the netlist onto existent macrocells, interconnectednesss, and include and yield pins. This process is like the relative venture in the betterment of a printed circuit board, and it might likewise take into history either programmed or manual design sweetenings. The effect of the topographic point & A ; class procedure is a bitstream. This name is utilised blandly, irrespective of the manner that every CPLD or FPGA ( or household ) has its ain, typically sole, bitstream group. Suffice it to state that the bitstream is the mated information that must be stacked into the FPGA or CPLD to do that bit to put to death a specific adjustments lineation. Increasingly there are to boot debuggers accessible that at any rate take into consideration single-venturing the equipment program as it executes in the programmable logicgadget. Anyway those merely supplement a reenactment environment that can use a per centum of the information created throughout the topographic point & A ; class venture to give door degree diversion. Clearly, this kind of incorporation of appliance peculiar informations into a nonexclusive trial system obliges a great working relationship between the bit and reproduction setup Sellerss.

Discuss how successfully the dramatic device of disguise Essay Example

Discuss how successfully the dramatic device of disguise Essay Example Discuss how successfully the dramatic device of disguise Paper Discuss how successfully the dramatic device of disguise Paper In As You Like It, the dramatic device of disguise is very important, because of the dramatic opportunities it presents. Shakespeare opens two opportunities: the characters can say what they would otherwise be unable to say, and hear what they would otherwise be unable to hear.  The main character who uses disguise is Rosalind, although Celia does too, to a lesser extent. We first see these two characters in Act I Scene 2. In this scene, we find out background information of the characters, for example that Rosalinds father, the Duke, was banished. We also see Orlando and Rosalind fall in love, after they meet for the first time at the wrestling match in the gardens of the palace. Rosalind gives Orlando her necklace, giving him a sign that she has fallen in love with him. Rosalind: Wear this for me,  Rosalind: Sir, you have wrestled well, and overthrown  More than your enemies.  Orlando also admits to himself that he has fallen in love with her, but gives no indication of such to Rosalind, as he remained silent.  Orlando: What passion hangs these weights upon my tongue?  I cannot speak to her, yet she urgd conference.  O poor Orlando, thou art overthrown! In Act I Scene 3, Rosalind admits to Celia how much she loves Orlando, and that she is not merely playing at falling in love, as they had discussed in the precious scene. Celias father, the Duke, then interrupts them, to banish Rosalind. The reasons for his actions are that the people pity Rosalind, because she has lost her father. Also, they admire her silence and patience. So, under the pretence that Rosalind is a traitor, he banishes her, to make Celia show more bright and seem more virtuous when she is gone. However, Celia objects to this, as she loves Rosalind dearly. So, she decides to join Rosalind in her banishment, and that they will go to the forest of Arden, to search for her uncle, Rosalinds father. They decide to take Touchstone with them, for safety and company. In those times, it was dangerous to travel, especially for rich women. The women realise this, and like Rosalind says beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold. So, Rosalind decides to disguise herself as a male because she is more than common tall. She decides to call herself Ganymede. Ganymede was a Trojan boy, with whom Jove fell in love with, appointed him cupbearer of the Gods, and became immortal. This name is very appropriate since Ganymede was an effeminate boy, while Rosalind would be a woman dressed as a male. Celia decides to disguise herself as a shepherdess, called Aliena, meaning the stranger. This name is also appropriate, as it is representative of the way she will act in the country compared to at court; she will not be used to it. The two names are taken from the book Rosalynde, written in 1590 by Thomas Lodge. This could be intentional, or coincidental. We first see Rosalind in disguise in Act II Scene 4, when she realises that now she is disguised as a man, she has to inherit male qualities and act courageous to petticoat. In this scene, Shakespeare explores the male and female side of Rosalind for the first time. In appearance, she is masculine, able to take responsibility for the weaker vessel. However, inside she is feminine, and needy of the support she gives to Celia. Touchstone also mentions that when I was at home, I was in a better place stimulating thoughts about the divide between the rich and the poor of Shakespeares time. In As You Like It, Shakespeare compares the two societies of that time- the rich and the poor. There wasnt usually a middleclass. In the life at court, ladies did not work for their living. They usually grew up, and were married at a fairly young age, until they died. However, poor women usually had to help at the house, by cooking, cleaning, etc. and were also usually married off as soon as possible. Further on in the play, in Act III Scene 2 Touchstone also debates the merits of the two different lives with Corin, a shepherd. As we know, Celia and Rosalind come from an upper class, rich, royal families, but have to pretend to be poor, working class people when they go to the forest of Arden. Undoubtedly, they would have made mistakes occasionally, showing their true heritage. This would probably seem comical to the audience, because they found it unusual for the two backgrounds to mix. For example, in Act III Scene 2, when Orlando is speaking with Rosalind, he mentions that her accent is something finer than you could purchase in so removed a dwelling. Fortunately for her, Rosalind quickly thinks of an excuse, an old religious uncle of mine taught me to speak, which Orlando believes.